“Passion, venerable sir, is a maker of measurement, hatred is
maker of measurement, delusion is a maker of measurement.”
A maker of measurement may equally be understood as what is commonly referred to as a preference. If I have more than one thing from which to choose I will prefer one thing, or aspect of something, over another. We are beings biologically tethered to a process of dualism for our sensate apprehension of the world. To interpret commentaries on Buddhist thought which point to Nirvana, enlightenment, or transcendence as being achievable only through a total annihilation of preferences seems, at the very least, to be misleading. I understand the quote above to be representative of a wiser, more skillful, understanding.The ability to make judgments is based, in part, on our ability to make distinctions. What is being pointed to in this teaching, is not the act of measuring per se, but the passionate grasping of a delusion (which can be understood as an illusion honed into a rigid, unwavering attitude or perspective).
The problem's not about our having preferences such as like or dislike, good or bad, skillful or unskillful; these are tools for living. And it's not the tool itself, but rather an attachment to the posture arising from the use of that tool. The real enemy is an arising of an attachment to our thoughts, emotions, or judgements, embedded in an ignorance of the Buddha’s teachings on dependent-arising, impermanence, emptiness, and no-self. These are the four truths which, when observed in our everyday lives, will allow for an equanimous measurement of the needs of any moment and will then direct actions that will be in tune with the dharma.
In a lecture given by Amaro (Steadiness of Heart, accessible at Abhayagiri.org), he talks about a quality of stillness which comes from (arises with) not getting caught up in an attachment to, or becoming lost in, our thoughts/feelings/memories and moods. All these are still present in our lives but the mind is passive and open to awareness of their contingent nature. It is a quality of mind that is flexible not rigid; accepting not grasping. And he points out that this quality of heart arises from a choice we can learn to make: to be aware – to recognize – to accept.
Equanimity is often erroneously thought of as an emotional deadening or shutting down, or a disconnection of the mind from circumstances. Some have assumed it to be a suppressing of feeling, a pushing away or numbing of the mind. All these are knowable qualities and can be seen as problematic in their own right, but they do not represent the state of equanimity.
Instead, what is meant by equanimity is having a quality of openness of mind. Operating from this openness to what is going on around us, we become grounded in the present in direct relation to the quality and degree of attention we give to it. Without a reactive attachment to mental formations, we surrender to the way things are in the present. It is based on a steadiness of heart through a deep understanding that all things pleasant/unpleasant/neutral are based on impermanence, emptiness, and no-self, and that they simply arise and cease in the natural flow of life. We recognize there is no need to get caught up in the unsatisfactory arising and ceasing spin of our mental/emotional states.
There arises a steadiness of heart by which we are freed from the imprisoning grip of greed, hatred, and delusion. These are the three fires of suffering (unsatisfactoriness) that inhabit and ignite the small mind. In this steadiness of heart and mind our posture toward all things does not waver feverishly under their control but rather, rests in the cool shade of enlightened awareness and equanimity. Nirvana – the peace that passes all understanding.
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